Morocco's eastern grape-growing region has extended its harvest season from two to six months through the introduction of new varieties, but water shortages continue to affect production. Nador province has become an important supplier to both domestic and international markets.
The harvest, traditionally limited to summer, now runs from June to December. This expansion followed the introduction of new grape varieties, including one registered with Morocco's Agriculture Ministry, according to Mimoun Oussar, president of the Oriental Region's Chamber of Agriculture, as reported by Le360. The diversification has allowed local grapes to reach wider markets while maintaining established quality standards.
Persistent drought conditions, however, are forcing producers to adapt. Some farmers have installed small-scale desalination units to treat saline well water, but these solutions provide only partial relief. Despite limited water releases from regional dams, volumes remain insufficient for sustainable cultivation, Oussar said.
The water shortage affects grape vines in particular, as they are highly sensitive to irrigation disruptions. Kamal Drissi of the Nador and Driouch Grape Producers Association noted that last year's drought led to premature harvesting, affecting fruit size and quality. "A single irrigation interruption can prove fatal for vineyards," added association president Kamal Aberkani.
Financial pressures add to the challenge. Establishing one hectare of vineyard requires initial investments of $30,000 to $40,000, with annual operating costs above $8,000. Rising prices for imported agricultural inputs further reduce margins.
A newly formed producers' association is seeking to consolidate the sector, strengthen bargaining power for input purchases, and improve access to government support programs. The group, which includes investors from the diaspora returning to agricultural ventures, supports the construction of a seawater desalination plant as the main solution to secure the region's agricultural future and protect jobs.
Source: North Africa Post