Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping during his first visit to China in seven years. The meeting took place at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit, where the three leaders appeared publicly holding hands.
Xi addressed the summit with a speech criticizing "Cold War mentalities" and "bullying," without directly naming U.S. President Donald Trump. He later announced a "Global Governance Initiative," calling for a system that promotes integration rather than decoupling. The summit concluded with the Tianjin Declaration, where members opposed "unilateral coercive measures," including economic ones, that undermine international law and run counter to WTO and UN norms.
Modi described the summit as an "opportunity" for India, highlighting the importance of connectivity and trade among member states. "India has always believed that strong connectivity not only boosts trade but also opens doors to growth and trust," he said. Modi also met separately with Xi, with both sides emphasizing that they are "partners," not "rivals."
Modi and Putin shared a one-hour discussion during a car ride, after which Modi told Putin that "1.4 billion Indians are waiting with excitement" to welcome him later this year.
The meetings occurred as tensions between India and the U.S. increased. Trump recently imposed 50% tariffs on Indian goods, doubling previous rates in response to India's continued purchases of Russian oil. He has called U.S. trade with India "a totally one-sided disaster." Indian officials have signaled the country will not halt Russian oil imports.
Relations between India and China remain fragile despite the improved tone. Deadly border clashes in 2020 and ongoing disputes over technology and regional influence continue to shape the relationship. Analysts also suggest that the long-term partnership between China and Russia could face challenges due to their power imbalance, shared border concerns, and regional differences.
Source: AXIOS